Transformation of heterocyclic reversible monoamine oxidase-B inactivators into irreversible inactivators by N-methylation

J Med Chem. 1993 Nov 12;36(23):3606-10. doi: 10.1021/jm00075a015.

Abstract

3-[4-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-5-[(methylamino)methyl]- 2-oxazolidinone (1) is a secondary amine known to be a potent time-dependent irreversible inactivator of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). The primary amine analogues of derivatives of 1, as well as of the corresponding dihydrofuranone and pyrrolidinone, had been shown to be time-dependent, but reversible, inhibitors of MAO-B. Here it is shown that the primary amine analogue of 1 is a time-dependent reversible inhibitor of MAO-B and that the secondary and tertiary amine analogues of the corresponding oxazolidinone, dihydrofuranone, and pyrrolidinone are time-dependent irreversible inhibitors of MAO-B. The reaction leading to the irreversible enzyme adduct formation with 1 can be reversed by increasing the temperature. These results are consistent with a stabilizing stereoelectronic effect on the enzyme adduct caused by N-methylation which hinders free rotation and prevents the sp3-orbital containing the nitrogen nonbonded electrons from being trans to the active site amino acid leaving group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cattle
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Reactivators
  • Furans / chemical synthesis
  • Furans / pharmacology
  • Kinetics
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Methylation
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Oxazoles / chemistry*
  • Oxazoles / pharmacology
  • Oxazolidinones*
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrrolidinones / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Reactivators
  • Furans
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Oxazoles
  • Oxazolidinones
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • MD 780236
  • Monoamine Oxidase